Literal vs Figurative Language

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What is Literal Language?

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Literal language means exactly what it says. It is straightforward and does not involve any exaggeration or metaphor.

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What is Figurative Language?

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Figurative language uses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. It often involves metaphors, similes, and exaggerations.

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Example of Literal Language: 'I ran very quickly.' What type of language is this?

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Literal Language.

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Example of Figurative Language: 'It is raining cats and dogs.' What type of language is this?

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Figurative Language.

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What is a metaphor?

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A metaphor is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things by stating that one is the other.

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What is a simile?

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A simile is a figure of speech that compares two different things using the words 'like' or 'as'.

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Example of a metaphor: 'Time is a thief.' What does this mean?

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It suggests that time steals moments from our lives, just like a thief would steal.

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Example of a simile: 'She is as brave as a lion.' What does this mean?

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It means she is very brave, comparing her bravery to that of a lion.

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What does hyperbole mean?

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Hyperbole is an exaggerated statement that is not meant to be taken literally, used for emphasis or effect.

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Example of hyperbole: 'I’m so hungry I could eat a horse.' What does this mean?

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It means the person is very hungry, but it is an exaggeration.