UNIT 3 Review

Front

Which government principle is illustrated in this diagram? Options: Separation of Powers, Federalism, Republicanism, Popular Sovereignty

Back

Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

The diagram illustrates the Separation of Powers, which divides government responsibilities into distinct branches to prevent any one branch from gaining too much power, ensuring a system of checks and balances.

Front

What was the purpose of the 10th Amendment?

Back

To limit the authority of the federal government

Answer explanation

The 10th Amendment was designed to limit the authority of the federal government by reserving powers not delegated to it for the states and the people, ensuring a balance of power.

Front

Which of the following is an example of a Civic Duty?

• Reporting for Jury Duty
• Volunteering for the food bank
• Being a good person
• Driving a car

Back

Reporting for Jury Duty

Answer explanation

Reporting for Jury Duty is a civic duty because it is a legal obligation for citizens to participate in the judicial process, ensuring a fair trial. The other options, while positive, do not constitute legal responsibilities.

Front

Which of the following best completes this illustration?
Options: Free Enterprise System, Command Economics System, Federalism, Agricultural Industry

Back

Free Enterprise System

Answer explanation

The Free Enterprise System emphasizes individual choice and competition, making it the best fit for the illustration. In contrast, Command Economics System involves government control, while Federalism and Agricultural Industry do not directly relate.

Front

Which type of economy is best described by these characteristics?

Back

Free Enterprise

Answer explanation

A Free Enterprise economy is characterized by minimal government intervention, allowing individuals to make economic decisions. This aligns with the characteristics described, unlike Command Economy, Mercantilism, or Manufacturing Industry.

Front

This diagram describes events in colonial America that are related to—

Back

the establishment of the principle of religious freedom

Answer explanation

This diagram highlights events that led to the establishment of religious freedom in colonial America, reflecting the importance of diverse beliefs and the separation of church and state.

Front

Which motive best completes the diagram? Options: To promote free enterprise, To extend democracy, To expand empires, To found utopian communities

Back

To expand empires

Answer explanation

The motive "To expand empires" best completes the diagram as it reflects historical trends of imperialism, where nations sought to increase their power and territory, often through colonization and conquest.

Front

What is one main responsibility of a citizen in a representative government?

Back

To vote in elections

Answer explanation

In a representative government, one main responsibility of a citizen is to vote in elections. This allows citizens to choose their representatives and influence government decisions, making voting a fundamental civic duty.

Front

Which document outlines the rights and freedoms of American citizens?

Back

The Constitution of the United States

Answer explanation

The Constitution of the United States outlines the rights and freedoms of American citizens, specifically through the Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments that guarantee individual liberties.

Front

Which of these is an example of a civic duty in both the US and Canada?

• Following the law
• Owning property
• Starting a business
• Traveling abroad

Back

Following the law

Answer explanation

Following the law is a fundamental civic duty in both the US and Canada, as it ensures order and respect for the rights of others. The other options do not represent civic duties.