Chapter 5 Study Guide

Front

What country is directly north of Sudan?

Back

Egypt

Answer explanation

Egypt is directly north of Sudan, sharing a border along the Nile River. The other options, Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa, are located to the south or southwest of Sudan.

Front

What country borders both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans?

Back

South Africa

Answer explanation

South Africa is the only country that borders both the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Indian Ocean to the south and east. The other options, Egypt, Kenya, and Nigeria, do not share this unique geographical position.

Front

What country is east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and borders the Indian Ocean?

Back

Kenya

Answer explanation

Kenya is located to the east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and has a coastline along the Indian Ocean, making it the correct answer. Egypt and South Africa are further north and south, respectively, while Nigeria is west.

Front

What country is northwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo?

Back

Nigeria

Answer explanation

Nigeria is located to the northwest of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while Egypt, Kenya, and South Africa are situated in different directions relative to it.

Front

Complete each sentence to describe how the Sahara impacts where people live. The Sahara is _______.

Back

hot

Answer explanation

The Sahara is hot, which significantly affects where people can live. The extreme heat makes it difficult for large populations to settle, leading to sparse habitation in the region.

Front

Complete each sentence to describe how the Sahara impacts where people live. The Sahara receives _______ rainfall.

Back

very low

Answer explanation

The Sahara receives very low rainfall, which significantly limits the availability of water. This arid climate affects where people can live, as areas with low rainfall are less suitable for agriculture and permanent settlements.

Front

Complete each sentence to describe how the Sahara impacts where people live. This environment _______ economic activities.

Back

discourages

Answer explanation

The Sahara's harsh climate and limited water resources make it difficult for people to engage in economic activities, such as agriculture and trade, thus it discourages settlement and economic development in the region.

Front

Complete each sentence to describe how the Sahara impacts where people live. As a result, _______ people live here.

Back

few

Answer explanation

The Sahara is a vast desert with harsh conditions, making it difficult for people to live there. As a result, few people live here, as the environment limits habitation and resources.

Front

Africa's rainforests have _______ rainfall.

Back

high

Answer explanation

Africa's rainforests receive high rainfall, often exceeding 2000 mm annually, which supports their rich biodiversity and dense vegetation. This makes 'high' the correct choice.

Front

This climate results in _______ plant life.

Back

abundant

Answer explanation

This climate is conducive to abundant plant life due to favorable conditions such as adequate rainfall and suitable temperatures, allowing a diverse range of vegetation to thrive.