Englich Scientific Method Review

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What is the independent variable in an experiment?

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The independent variable is the factor that is changed or manipulated in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable.

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What is a conclusion in the context of scientific experiments?

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A conclusion is a summary at the end of an experiment that explains the results and whether the hypothesis was supported or not.

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What are observations made during an experiment called?

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Observations made during an experiment are called data.

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What is qualitative data?

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Qualitative data involves descriptions that cannot be counted or measured, such as colors, textures, or feelings.

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What is quantitative data?

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Quantitative data involves numerical measurements that can be counted or measured, such as height, weight, or percentages.

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What is a hypothesis?

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A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables.

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What is the dependent variable in an experiment?

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The dependent variable is the factor that is measured or observed in an experiment, which is affected by the independent variable.

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What is the purpose of a control group in an experiment?

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The control group serves as a standard for comparison, allowing researchers to determine the effect of the independent variable.

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What is the scientific method?

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The scientific method is a systematic process for investigating phenomena, acquiring new knowledge, or correcting and integrating previous knowledge.

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What is a variable in scientific research?

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A variable is any factor, trait, or condition that can exist in differing amounts or types in an experiment.