Weather 6 (Weather Currents)

Front

What is the effect of nearby bodies of water on local temperatures?

Back

Nearby bodies of water tend to make local temperatures milder because water gains and loses heat more slowly than land.

Front

How is wind formed?

Back

Wind is formed due to unequal heating of the land, causing air to flow from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure.

Front

What is the difference between climate and weather?

Back

Climate refers to the average weather conditions over a long period, while weather describes short-term atmospheric conditions.

Front

What is the jet stream?

Back

The jet stream is a fast-flowing air current that forms a boundary between cold and warm air masses.

Front

What happens to temperature when a warm air mass replaces a cold air mass?

Back

The temperature rises when a warm air mass replaces a cold air mass.

Front

What is the role of radiation in heating air?

Back

Radiation warms the air, causing air flow to increase as a result of the warming.

Front

What is a characteristic of high pressure systems?

Back

High pressure systems are associated with clear skies and calm weather.

Front

What is a characteristic of low pressure systems?

Back

Low pressure systems are associated with cloudy skies and precipitation.

Front

How does the Earth's surface affect wind patterns?

Back

The Earth's surface affects wind patterns through uneven heating, which creates areas of high and low pressure.

Front

What is the significance of the water cycle in weather?

Back

The water cycle is significant in weather as it involves the processes of evaporation, condensation, and precipitation, which affect atmospheric conditions.