Identifying Informational Text Structures

Front

What is an informational text structure?

Back

An informational text structure is the way in which information is organized in a text to help readers understand the content better.

Front

What are the main types of informational text structures?

Back

The main types include Cause and Effect, Problem/Solution, Compare/Contrast, Chronological, and Descriptive.

Front

Define 'Cause and Effect' structure.

Back

A Cause and Effect structure explains why something happens (the cause) and what happens as a result (the effect).

Front

Give an example of Cause and Effect structure.

Back

"The rain caused the ground to become muddy." (Cause: rain; Effect: muddy ground)

Front

Define 'Problem/Solution' structure.

Back

A Problem/Solution structure presents a problem and then offers one or more solutions to that problem.

Front

Give an example of Problem/Solution structure.

Back

"The city faced traffic congestion. To solve this, they built new bike lanes." (Problem: traffic congestion; Solution: new bike lanes)

Front

Define 'Compare/Contrast' structure.

Back

A Compare/Contrast structure highlights the similarities and differences between two or more subjects.

Front

Give an example of Compare/Contrast structure.

Back

"Cats are independent, while dogs are more social." (Comparison: independence vs. sociability)

Front

Define 'Chronological' structure.

Back

A Chronological structure organizes information in the order it occurs, often using time markers.

Front

Give an example of Chronological structure.

Back

"First, I woke up. Then, I had breakfast. Finally, I went to school." (Order of events)