Figurative Language

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What is a metaphor?

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A figure of speech that makes a direct comparison between two unlike things by stating that one is the other.

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Example of a metaphor: "The man was a constant and steady rock."

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This sentence compares the man to a rock, suggesting he is strong and reliable.

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What is imagery?

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Descriptive language that appeals to the senses and creates a mental picture for the reader.

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Example of imagery: "The eerie silence was shattered by her scream."

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This sentence creates a vivid picture of a sudden, loud interruption in a quiet setting.

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What is personification?

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A figure of speech in which human qualities are attributed to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract concepts.

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Example of personification: "I like to walk in the woods and see what Mother Nature is wearing."

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This sentence gives human characteristics to 'Mother Nature', suggesting she can 'wear' things.

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What is onomatopoeia?

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A word that phonetically imitates, resembles, or suggests the sound it describes.

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Example of onomatopoeia: "Boom!"

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This word mimics the sound of an explosion.

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What is a simile?

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A figure of speech that compares two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.

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Example of a simile: "Her smile was like sunshine."

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This sentence compares a smile to sunshine, suggesting warmth and brightness.