Water Cycle

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous process by which water moves from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back, involving processes like evaporation, condensation, precipitation, and runoff.

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What is evaporation?

Back

Evaporation is the process by which water changes from a liquid to a gas (water vapor) due to heat.

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What is condensation?

Back

Condensation is the process by which water vapor cools and changes back into liquid water, forming clouds.

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What is precipitation?

Back

Precipitation is any form of water, such as rain, snow, sleet, or hail, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface.

Front

What is runoff?

Back

Runoff is the flow of water, from rain or melting snow, that moves across the ground and returns to rivers, lakes, and oceans.

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What is transpiration?

Back

Transpiration is the process by which plants release water vapor into the air through small openings in their leaves.

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How does temperature affect precipitation?

Back

Temperature influences whether precipitation falls as rain or snow; warmer temperatures lead to rain, while colder temperatures lead to snow.

Front

What role does the sun play in the water cycle?

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The sun provides the energy needed for evaporation, driving the water cycle.

Front

What are clouds?

Back

Clouds are formed when water vapor condenses into tiny water droplets or ice crystals in the atmosphere.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

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Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average weather patterns in a specific area.