Macromolecules & Enzymes

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide quick energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What element is found in all organic compounds?

Back

Carbon.

Front

What happens to an enzyme's active site when it is denatured?

Back

The active site is damaged, preventing the enzyme from functioning properly.

Front

What is the main function of lipids?

Back

To store long-term energy and provide insulation.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the process called when an enzyme loses its shape due to changes in pH or temperature?

Back

Denaturation.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the chemical formula for carbohydrates?

Back

C H O (Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen).

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes classified as?

Back

Proteins.