Verb Forms and Usage in Sentences

Front

What is the base form of a verb?

Back

The base form of a verb is its simplest form, without any endings or modifications. For example, 'to run' is the base form of the verb.

Front

What is the infinitive form of a verb?

Back

The infinitive form of a verb is the base form preceded by 'to'. For example, 'to eat' is the infinitive form of the verb 'eat'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in '-ing' and functions as a noun in a sentence. For example, 'Swimming is fun'.

Front

When do we use the infinitive form of a verb?

Back

The infinitive form is used after certain verbs, adjectives, and nouns. For example, 'I want to learn'.

Front

When do we use the gerund form of a verb?

Back

The gerund form is used after prepositions and certain verbs. For example, 'I enjoy reading'.

Front

What is the difference between 'to study' and 'studying'?

Back

'To study' is the infinitive form, while 'studying' is the gerund form. Both can be correct depending on the sentence structure.

Front

What is the correct form: 'I hate __________ to work in the snow'?

Back

'I hate driving to work in the snow' or 'I hate to drive to work in the snow' are both correct.

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using a gerund?

Back

A gerund can act as the subject, object, or complement in a sentence. For example, 'Running is healthy' (subject).

Front

What is the structure of a sentence using an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive can act as a subject, object, or complement in a sentence. For example, 'To run is healthy' (subject).

Front

What is the correct form: 'I need __________ at least 7 hours each night'?

Back

'I need to sleep at least 7 hours each night' is correct.