Review Flashcard 2: Macromolecules (Biomolecules)

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular structure.

Front

Define proteins and their role in the body.

Back

Proteins are macromolecules made of amino acids that perform various functions, including forming muscles, enzymes, and hormones.

Front

What are lipids and their main functions?

Back

Lipids are fats and oils that store energy, form cell membranes, and provide insulation.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the polymer of carbohydrates?

Back

Polysaccharides, such as starch and glycogen.

Front

Which biomolecule is responsible for the genetic code?

Back

Nucleic acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that catalyze biochemical reactions, speeding up processes in the body.

Front

What are the building blocks of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleotides.