LOGICAL FALLACIES 2: Strawman, Ad Hominem

Front

What is an ad hominem fallacy?

Back

An ad hominem fallacy occurs when someone attacks the person making an argument rather than addressing the argument itself.

Front

Give an example of an ad hominem fallacy.

Back

"You can't trust his opinion on climate change; he's not even a scientist."

Front

What is the primary characteristic of an ad hominem fallacy?

Back

Attacking the person making the argument instead of addressing the argument itself.

Front

What is a straw man fallacy?

Back

A straw man fallacy is the act of misrepresenting an argument to make it easier to attack.

Front

Why is the straw man fallacy considered deceptive?

Back

It presents a weakened version of the opponent's argument, making it easier to defeat.

Front

Give an example of a straw man fallacy.

Back

"My opponent wants to cut military spending; he must not care about our national security."

Front

What is the difference between ad hominem and straw man fallacies?

Back

Ad hominem attacks the person, while straw man misrepresents the argument.

Front

Which of the following is NOT an ad hominem fallacy?

Back

"That idea may sound good, but have you considered the potential risks involved?"

Front

What is the effect of using ad hominem fallacies in arguments?

Back

It distracts from the actual argument and can mislead the audience.

Front

How can one identify a straw man fallacy in a debate?

Back

Look for instances where an argument is oversimplified or distorted to make it easier to attack.