Biomolecules (Macromolecules)

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A large complex molecule, typically composed of thousands of atoms, such as proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

The smallest unit of a macromolecule that can join together with other small units to form a larger molecule.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

Carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide instant energy for cells and body functions.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharide.

Front

What elements make up carbohydrates?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), and Oxygen (O).

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

Amino acid.

Front

What elements make up proteins?

Back

Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (O), and Nitrogen (N).

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

To support growth, repair tissues, and serve as enzymes and hormones.