Commas, Ellipses, Dashes

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma in a list?

Back

Use commas to separate three or more items in a list. For example: 'I bought apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is an ellipsis?

Back

An ellipsis is a series of three dots (...) used to indicate the omission of words or a pause in speech.

Front

When should you use an ellipsis?

Back

Use an ellipsis to show that a thought is incomplete or to indicate a pause in dialogue.

Front

What is a dash?

Back

A dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence.

Front

When should you use a dash?

Back

Use a dash to set off additional information or to create emphasis. For example: 'She was going to the store—if it wasn't too late.'

Front

What is the difference between a comma and a dash?

Back

A comma indicates a slight pause, while a dash indicates a stronger break or interruption in thought.

Front

How do you use commas with conjunctions?

Back

Use a comma before a conjunction (like 'and' or 'but') when connecting two independent clauses. For example: 'I wanted to go, but it was raining.'

Front

What is a parenthetical element?

Back

A parenthetical element is additional information in a sentence that can be removed without changing the main meaning, often set off by commas or dashes.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence with a parenthetical element?

Back

Use commas or dashes to set off the parenthetical element. For example: 'My brother, who lives in New York, is visiting.' or 'My brother—who lives in New York—is visiting.'