Cladogram Review

Front

What is a cladogram?

Back

A cladogram is a diagram that shows the evolutionary relationships among various biological species based on similarities and differences in their physical or genetic characteristics.

Front

What does it mean if two species share a common ancestor?

Back

If two species share a common ancestor, it means they have evolved from a shared lineage and have common traits inherited from that ancestor.

Front

What characteristic do all animals to the right of the hagfish on a cladogram have in common?

Back

All animals to the right of the hagfish have jaws.

Front

Do salamanders have claws?

Back

No, salamanders do not have claws.

Front

Which animal is most closely related to humans?

Back

Mice are most closely related to humans.

Front

What is the significance of Point C in a cladogram?

Back

Point C represents the common ancestor of the alligator and T. rex.

Front

What are the main features of jawed vertebrates?

Back

Jawed vertebrates typically have jaws, which allow them to grasp and consume food more effectively than jawless species.

Front

How can you determine evolutionary relationships using a cladogram?

Back

You can determine evolutionary relationships by analyzing the branching patterns and shared characteristics of the species represented.

Front

What is the role of a common ancestor in evolution?

Back

A common ancestor is a species from which two or more different species have evolved, indicating a shared evolutionary history.

Front

What type of information can be inferred from a cladogram?

Back

A cladogram can provide information about the relative timing of evolutionary events and the degree of relatedness among species.