Adding and Subtracting Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Front

What is a fraction?

Back

A fraction represents a part of a whole and consists of a numerator (top number) and a denominator (bottom number).

Front

What is a mixed number?

Back

A mixed number is a whole number combined with a proper fraction, such as 2 1/4.

Front

How do you add fractions with different denominators?

Back

To add fractions with different denominators, find a common denominator, convert the fractions, and then add the numerators.

Front

What is the least common denominator (LCD)?

Back

The least common denominator is the smallest multiple that two or more denominators share.

Front

How do you subtract fractions?

Back

To subtract fractions, ensure they have the same denominator, then subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

Front

What is the numerator in a fraction?

Back

The numerator is the top number of a fraction that indicates how many parts are being considered.

Front

What is the denominator in a fraction?

Back

The denominator is the bottom number of a fraction that indicates the total number of equal parts in a whole.

Front

How do you convert a mixed number to an improper fraction?

Back

Multiply the whole number by the denominator, add the numerator, and place the result over the original denominator.

Front

What is the process to simplify a fraction?

Back

To simplify a fraction, divide the numerator and the denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

Front

What is an example of adding a fraction and a mixed number?

Back

Example: 1/2 + 2 1/4 = 2 3/4.