Unit 6 Non-Human Climate Variables

Front

What is the effect of volcanic eruptions on climate?

Back

Volcanic ash in the atmosphere can block the sun's radiation, causing low temperatures.

Front

What process causes wind due to the rising of hot air and sinking of cool air?

Back

Convection.

Front

What is the angle of the Earth's axial tilt?

Back

23.5 degrees.

Front

What is the line located at 0 degrees latitude?

Back

Equator.

Front

What is the primary source of energy that creates winds?

Back

The sun.

Front

Define convection in the context of climate.

Back

Convection is the process where hot air rises and cool air sinks, creating wind.

Front

What role does the sun play in Earth's climate system?

Back

The sun provides the energy that drives weather patterns and creates winds.

Front

How does volcanic ash influence temperature?

Back

It can block sunlight, leading to cooler temperatures.

Front

What is the significance of the Earth's tilt in relation to seasons?

Back

The tilt of 23.5 degrees causes variations in sunlight, leading to different seasons.

Front

What is the difference between conduction, convection, and radiation?

Back

Conduction is heat transfer through direct contact, convection is heat transfer through fluid movement, and radiation is heat transfer through electromagnetic waves.