Argument Terms

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Evidence

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Information or data that supports a claim or argument. Example: Statistics showing that more than 1600 schools in 24 states use a four-day schedule.

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Claim

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A statement or assertion that something is true, typically without providing evidence. Example: 'A four-day school week improves student performance.'

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Position or Viewpoint

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The central idea or thesis that the author supports in their argument. Example: 'The author believes that a four-day school week is beneficial for students.'

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Counterclaim

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An acknowledgment of a concern or disagreement from those with opposing viewpoints. Example: 'Some argue that a four-day school week may lead to less instructional time.'

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Rebuttal

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An argument against an opposing viewpoint or claim, often seen as a 'comeback' to a counterclaim. Example: 'However, studies show that students retain information better with fewer days in school.'

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Relevant

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Having to do with the matter being considered; important and connected. Example: 'The evidence presented is relevant to the argument about school schedules.'

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Argument

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A reasoned statement or series of statements intended to convince others of a particular point of view. Example: 'The argument for a four-day school week includes benefits like reduced burnout.'

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Opposing Viewpoint

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A perspective that disagrees with the main argument or claim. Example: 'Some educators believe that a traditional five-day week is more effective.'

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Thesis

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The main idea or argument that an author presents in a piece of writing. Example: 'The thesis of the article is that a four-day school week can enhance learning outcomes.'

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Assertion

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A confident and forceful statement of fact or belief. Example: 'The assertion that a four-day week is better is supported by various studies.'