24-25 Energy Study Guide #16-20
Flashcard
•
Physics, Other, Other Sciences
•
7th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is energy transformation?
Back
Energy transformation is the process of changing energy from one form to another, such as converting chemical energy in a battery to electrical energy in a car.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are three forms of energy?
Back
1. Kinetic Energy: Energy of motion. 2. Potential Energy: Stored energy based on position. 3. Thermal Energy: Energy related to temperature.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is kinetic energy?
Back
Kinetic energy is the energy an object possesses due to its motion, calculated as KE = 1/2 mv², where m is mass and v is velocity.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is potential energy?
Back
Potential energy is the stored energy in an object due to its position or state, such as an object at height or a compressed spring.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How does mass affect potential energy?
Back
Potential energy increases with mass. For example, if two objects are at the same height, the one with greater mass has more potential energy.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is thermal energy?
Back
Thermal energy is the energy that comes from the temperature of matter. It is the total kinetic energy of particles in an object.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to energy during a fall?
Back
As an object falls, its potential energy decreases while its kinetic energy increases, assuming no energy is lost to friction or air resistance.
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