Composition Of Functions

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•
Mathematics
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define composition of functions.
Back
The composition of functions is a process where one function is applied to the result of another function. If \( f(x) \) and \( g(x) \) are two functions, the composition is denoted as \( (f \circ g)(x) = f(g(x)) \).
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the formula for finding \( g(1) \) if \( g(x) = 4x - 3 \)?
Back
To find \( g(1) \), substitute 1 into the function: \( g(1) = 4(1) - 3 = 1 \).
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Calculate \( f(2) \) if \( f(x) = x^2 - 1 \).
Back
To find \( f(2) \), substitute 2 into the function: \( f(2) = 2^2 - 1 = 3 \).
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the result of \( [f \circ g](4) \) if \( f(x) = 2x^2 + 3x \) and \( g(x) = x - 1 \)?
Back
First, find \( g(4) = 4 - 1 = 3 \). Then, find \( f(3) = 2(3^2) + 3(3) = 18 + 9 = 27 \).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you find \( f[g(h(24))] \) if \( f(x) = \frac{6}{7}x + 3 \), \( g(x) = \frac{2}{3}x - 1 \), and \( h(x) = \frac{1}{4}x + 6 \)?
Back
First, calculate \( h(24) = \frac{1}{4}(24) + 6 = 12 + 6 = 18 \). Then, \( g(18) = \frac{2}{3}(18) - 1 = 12 - 1 = 11 \). Finally, \( f(11) = \frac{6}{7}(11) + 3 = \frac{66}{7} + 3 = \frac{66}{7} + \frac{21}{7} = \frac{87}{7} \approx 12.43 \).
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the value of \( f[g(h(3))] \) if \( f(x) = x^2 - 2 \), \( g(x) = x + 9 \), and \( h(x) = -3x \)?
Back
First, calculate \( h(3) = -3(3) = -9 \). Then, \( g(-9) = -9 + 9 = 0 \). Finally, \( f(0) = 0^2 - 2 = -2 \).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain the significance of the order in function composition.
Back
The order of composition matters because \( f(g(x)) \) is generally not the same as \( g(f(x)) \). The output of the first function becomes the input of the second.
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