Predicate, participle, or gerund?

Front

What is a predicate in a sentence?

Back

The predicate is the part of a sentence that tells what the subject does or is. It includes the verb and any objects or modifiers.

Front

Identify the verb in the sentence: 'The cat is sleeping on the mat.'

Back

The verb is 'is sleeping', which is part of the predicate.

Front

What is a participle?

Back

A participle is a verb form that can function as an adjective, describing a noun. For example, 'running' in 'the running water'.

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun. For example, 'Swimming is fun.'

Front

In the sentence 'The barking dog kept me awake', what is 'barking'?

Back

'Barking' is a participle describing the noun 'dog'.

Front

In the sentence 'I enjoy reading books', what is 'reading'?

Back

'Reading' is a gerund functioning as the object of the verb 'enjoy'.

Front

What is the difference between a participle and a gerund?

Back

A participle acts as an adjective, while a gerund acts as a noun.

Front

Is 'flying' in 'the flying bird' a participle or a gerund?

Back

'Flying' is a participle because it describes the noun 'bird'.

Front

Is 'running' in 'Running is my favorite exercise' a participle or a gerund?

Back

'Running' is a gerund because it acts as the subject of the sentence.

Front

What is the role of the predicate in a sentence?

Back

The predicate provides information about the subject, including what the subject is doing or what is being said about it.