Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information.

Front

Name two examples of nucleic acids.

Back

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and RNA (Ribonucleic Acid).

Front

What are carbohydrates commonly known for?

Back

They are known as 'quick energy' foods.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What macromolecule is primarily responsible for catalyzing biochemical reactions?

Back

Proteins, specifically enzymes.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for in the body?

Back

Energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in the diet?

Back

To provide energy and support cellular functions.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA and RNA.