Digestive System Flashcard

Front

Where does most absorption of nutrients take place?

Back

Small intestine

Front

Which structure prevents food from entering the trachea?

Back

Epiglottis

Front

What is the muscular tube that moves food from the pharynx to the stomach?

Back

Esophagus

Front

Which enzyme helps digest carbohydrates in the mouth?

Back

Salivary amylase

Front

What are the structures called that are found on the lining of the small intestine?

Back

Villi

Front

What is the primary function of the stomach in digestion?

Back

To break down food using acids and enzymes.

Front

What is the role of the pancreas in the digestive system?

Back

To produce digestive enzymes and bicarbonate.

Front

What is the function of bile in digestion?

Back

To emulsify fats, aiding in their digestion.

Front

What is the role of the large intestine in the digestive process?

Back

To absorb water and electrolytes, and to form waste.

Front

What is the function of the salivary glands?

Back

To produce saliva, which contains enzymes that begin digestion.