Psychology Flashcard

Front

What is the role of rods in the human eye?

Back

Rods detect light and dark, allowing for vision in low-light conditions.

Front

What is top-down processing in perception?

Back

Top-down processing is the cognitive process where perception is influenced by expectations and prior knowledge, which can lead to vulnerability to illusions.

Front

What is parallel processing in the brain?

Back

Parallel processing is the ability of the brain to process multiple pieces of information simultaneously, such as recognizing different features of an object at the same time.

Front

How do perceptual set and context effects influence perception?

Back

Perceptual set and context effects shape how individuals interpret sensory information based on their experiences and cultural backgrounds.

Front

What is the Primary Visual Cortex?

Back

The Primary Visual Cortex is the area located at the back of the occipital lobe that is responsible for processing visual information received from the retina.

Front

What is the difference between rods and cones in the eye?

Back

Rods are responsible for vision in low light and detecting motion, while cones are responsible for color vision and detail in bright light.

Front

What is selective attention?

Back

Selective attention is the process of focusing on a specific object in the environment for a certain period of time while ignoring other stimuli.

Front

What is subliminal perception?

Back

Subliminal perception refers to the processing of information by the brain without conscious awareness, often influencing thoughts and behaviors.

Front

What is perceptual constancy?

Back

Perceptual constancy is the tendency to perceive objects as unchanging despite changes in sensory input, such as lighting or distance.

Front

What is the role of the temporal lobe in perception?

Back

The temporal lobe is involved in processing auditory information and is also important for memory and recognizing objects and faces.