Linear Functions

Front

What is a linear function?

Back

A linear function is a function that graphs to a straight line. It can be expressed in the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What does the slope represent in a linear function?

Back

The slope represents the rate of change of the function. It indicates how much y changes for a unit change in x.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a linear function?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It is represented as (0, b) in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

What is the slope of the line represented by the equation y = 2x + 3?

Back

The slope of the line is 2.

Front

What is the y-intercept of the line represented by the equation y = -4x + 1?

Back

The y-intercept of the line is (0, 1).

Front

If a line has a slope of -3, what does this indicate about the line's direction?

Back

A slope of -3 indicates that the line descends from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined.

Front

How can you determine if two lines are parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope.