Semicolons and Colons Flashcard

Front

What is a semicolon?

Back

A semicolon (;) is a punctuation mark used to connect closely related ideas or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

When should you use a semicolon?

Back

Use a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are closely related in thought, or to separate items in a list when those items contain commas.

Front

What is a colon?

Back

A colon (:) is a punctuation mark used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation.

Front

When should you use a colon?

Back

Use a colon to introduce a list, a quote, or to emphasize a point.

Front

What is the difference between a semicolon and a colon?

Back

A semicolon connects related independent clauses, while a colon introduces lists or explanations.

Front

Provide an example of a correct semicolon usage.

Back

I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.

Front

Provide an example of a correct colon usage.

Back

You will need the following items: a pencil, a notebook, and a calculator.

Front

What is a common mistake when using semicolons?

Back

A common mistake is using a semicolon to separate items in a simple list instead of using commas.

Front

What is a common mistake when using colons?

Back

A common mistake is placing a colon after a verb or a preposition.

Front

How do you punctuate a list with a colon?

Back

Use a colon before the list, and separate items with commas or semicolons if they contain internal punctuation.