Macromolecules

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

To provide short-term energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Long-term energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Chains of amino acids linked by peptide bonds.

Front

What is the role of nucleic acids?

Back

To store and transmit genetic information; includes DNA and RNA.

Front

What is ATP?

Back

Adenosine triphosphate, the main energy carrier in cells.

Front

How do enzymes function?

Back

As biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed.

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

A double helix formed by two strands of nucleotides.

Front

What is the process of transcription?

Back

The synthesis of RNA from a DNA template.

Front

What is the process of translation?

Back

The synthesis of proteins from an mRNA template.