Arguments and Claims Vocabulary

Front

What is a claim?

Back

A statement that can be argued or supported with evidence.

Front

True or False: A claim must be arguable.

Back

True

Front

What is relevant evidence?

Back

Facts, statistics, quotes, and expert opinions the author uses to support their claim.

Front

What is an argument?

Back

When the author wants to convince you of their position.

Front

What is a counterclaim?

Back

The opposite viewpoint of the author’s claim.

Front

What is a rebuttal?

Back

When the author responds directly to the counterclaim and provides reasons why their point is superior.

Front

What is the purpose of evidence in an argument?

Back

To support the claim and persuade the audience.

Front

What are some types of evidence?

Back

Facts, statistics, quotes, and expert opinions.

Front

What does it mean to refute a counterclaim?

Back

To argue against the counterclaim and provide evidence that supports the original claim.

Front

Why is it important to consider counterclaims?

Back

To strengthen your argument by addressing opposing viewpoints.