heart anatomy, dissection

Front

What is the primary function of the heart?

Back

To pump blood throughout the body, supplying oxygen and nutrients while removing waste products.

Front

What are the two main sides of the heart?

Back

The right side and the left side.

Front

What does the right side of the heart do?

Back

Pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs for oxygenation.

Front

What does the left side of the heart do?

Back

Pumps oxygenated blood to the rest of the body.

Front

What is the name of the upper chambers of the heart?

Back

Atria (singular: atrium).

Front

What is the name of the lower chambers of the heart?

Back

Ventricles.

Front

What is the purpose of heart valves?

Back

To prevent the backflow of blood and ensure it flows in one direction.

Front

What is the name of the valve between the right atrium and right ventricle?

Back

Tricuspid valve.

Front

What is the name of the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle?

Back

Mitral valve.

Front

What is the role of the aorta?

Back

To carry oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body.