Weather & Climate

Front

What is a Maritime Polar (mP) air mass?

Back

A type of air mass that is cold and moist, typically originating over the ocean in polar regions.

Front

What happens to warm air when it meets cooler air?

Back

The warmer air is less dense and rises above the cooler air.

Front

What is convection in relation to ocean currents?

Back

Convection is the process where warm water rises and cool water sinks, creating currents in the ocean.

Front

How does the sun affect land and water differently?

Back

Water can store more energy than land, leading to different temperature effects on the continents.

Front

What is the effect of ocean currents on climate?

Back

Ocean currents can warm or cool coastal areas, influencing the climate of nearby land.

Front

What is a Continental Polar (cP) air mass?

Back

A type of air mass that is cold and dry, typically originating over land in polar regions.

Front

What is a Continental Tropical (cT) air mass?

Back

A type of air mass that is warm and dry, typically originating over land in tropical regions.

Front

What is a Maritime Tropical (mT) air mass?

Back

A type of air mass that is warm and moist, typically originating over the ocean in tropical regions.

Front

What is the role of the sun in weather patterns?

Back

The sun provides energy that drives weather patterns, influencing temperature, wind, and precipitation.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term average conditions.