Cell Specialization and Differentiation

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What are embryonic stem cells?

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Embryonic stem cells are undifferentiated cells that can develop into any type of cell in the body.

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What are adult stem cells?

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Adult stem cells are undifferentiated cells found in various tissues that can differentiate into a limited range of cell types.

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What is cell specialization?

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Cell specialization is the process by which generic cells change into specific cells meant to do specific tasks.

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What is differentiation in biology?

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Differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type.

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Why do multicellular organisms have specialized cells?

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Multicellular organisms have specialized cells to perform different functions efficiently, allowing for complex life processes.

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What is a nerve cell?

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A nerve cell, or neuron, is a specialized cell that transmits electrical impulses throughout the body.

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What is the role of stem cells in the body?

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Stem cells serve as a repair system for the body, capable of dividing and differentiating into various cell types.

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What is pluripotency?

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Pluripotency is the ability of a stem cell to differentiate into almost any cell type in the body.

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What is the difference between pluripotent and multipotent stem cells?

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Pluripotent stem cells can become any cell type, while multipotent stem cells can only become a limited range of cell types.

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What is the function of muscle cells?

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Muscle cells are specialized for contraction and movement.