Cellular Genetics and Heredity EOC review

Front

What is gene therapy?

Back

A medical treatment that involves inserting genes into a patient's cells to treat or prevent disease.

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A three-nucleotide sequence in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

The process of copying the genetic code from DNA to RNA.

Front

What is translation?

Back

The process of converting the sequence of mRNA into a sequence of amino acids to form a protein.

Front

What is crossing over?

Back

The exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes during meiosis.

Front

What is DNA fingerprinting?

Back

A technique used to identify individuals based on unique patterns in their DNA.

Front

What is cloning?

Back

The process of creating a genetically identical copy of an organism or cell.

Front

What is the role of rRNA?

Back

Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) is a component of ribosomes, essential for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between replication and transcription?

Back

Replication copies the entire DNA molecule, while transcription copies a specific gene into RNA.

Front

What is a mutation?

Back

A change in the DNA sequence that can lead to changes in protein function.