Macromolecules

Front

What are the single sugars that are the building blocks of carbohydrates?

Back

Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates and serve as the building blocks for more complex carbohydrates.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins, essential for various biological functions.

Front

Which of the following contains the genetic code for protein synthesis?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, contain the genetic information necessary for protein synthesis.

Front

The element _______ is found in all of the organic compounds.

Back

Carbon is a fundamental element in organic chemistry, forming the backbone of organic molecules.

Front

Nucleotides are monomers of which macromolecule?

Back

Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA.

Front

What are the three main types of macromolecules?

Back

The three main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as a primary source of energy and are also involved in structural functions.

Front

What are lipids and their primary functions?

Back

Lipids are a diverse group of hydrophobic molecules, primarily used for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in biological systems.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).