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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it expresses a complete thought.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence because it does not express a complete thought.

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Example of a complex sentence: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.' What are the independent and dependent clauses?

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Independent clause: 'we went for a walk'; Dependent clause: 'Although it was raining'.

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What is a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction is a word that connects a dependent clause to an independent clause, such as 'although', 'because', 'since', and 'unless'.

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Identify the subordinating conjunction in the sentence: 'I will go to the store if it stops raining.'

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The subordinating conjunction is 'if'.

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What is the purpose of using complex sentences?

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Complex sentences allow writers to show relationships between ideas, add detail, and create more varied sentence structures.

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Transform the simple sentence 'I like ice cream.' into a complex sentence.

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'Although I like ice cream, I prefer cake.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction.

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How can you identify a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence can be identified by the presence of at least one dependent clause and one independent clause.