Em Dash Quick Check

Front

What is an em dash?

Back

An em dash (—) is a punctuation mark used to create a strong break in the structure of a sentence. It can replace commas, parentheses, or colons.

Front

When should an em dash be used?

Back

An em dash is used to set off information that is not essential to the main point of the sentence, to indicate a pause or break in thought, or to emphasize a conclusion.

Front

How does an em dash differ from a hyphen?

Back

A hyphen (-) is used to connect words or parts of words, while an em dash (—) is used to create a break in a sentence.

Front

What is the correct placement of an em dash in a sentence?

Back

An em dash should be placed directly before and after the phrase or clause it is setting off, with no spaces.

Front

Can an em dash be used in pairs?

Back

Yes, em dashes can be used in pairs to enclose a phrase or clause that adds extra information to the sentence.

Front

What is an example of using an em dash for emphasis?

Back

In the sentence 'She was determined—no matter the cost—to succeed,' the em dash emphasizes the determination.

Front

How do you identify where to place an em dash in a sentence?

Back

Look for places where a strong break or interruption in thought is needed, often before or after additional information.

Front

What is the effect of using an em dash in writing?

Back

Using an em dash can create a more dramatic pause, add emphasis, or clarify the relationship between ideas.

Front

What is the difference between an em dash and an en dash?

Back

An en dash (–) is shorter than an em dash and is used to indicate ranges (e.g., 1990–2000) or connections between two things.

Front

What punctuation can an em dash replace?

Back

An em dash can replace commas, parentheses, or colons in a sentence.