The Jungle (excerpt) By: Upton Sinclair (1906) - A Muckraker

Front

What was used to dose the old sausage that came back from Europe?

Back

Borax and glycerin

Answer explanation

The old sausage that returned from Europe was dosed with borax and glycerin, which were commonly used as preservatives. This choice (A) is correct, as the other options do not align with traditional preservation methods for sausage.

Front

Describe the conditions in which the meat was stored according to the passage.

Back

Refrigerated at a constant temperature

Answer explanation

The passage states that the meat was stored in a way that maintained a consistent temperature, indicating it was refrigerated at a constant temperature. This choice ensures the meat remains safe for consumption.

Front

Fill in the blank: The meat would be shoveled into carts, and the man who did the shoveling would not trouble to lift out a ___ even when he saw one.

Back

rat.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'rat' because it implies a disregard for hygiene and the presence of vermin in the meat, highlighting the man's negligence. The other options, like 'bone' or 'feather', do not convey the same level of concern.

Front

What practice did the men have before eating their dinner?

Back

Washing hands in water

Answer explanation

The correct practice before dinner was washing hands in water, which is a common hygiene practice to ensure cleanliness before eating. This choice emphasizes the importance of handwashing over other options.

Front

What is the system of rigid economy enforced by the packers?

Back

A system to maximize profits by minimizing costs

Answer explanation

The system enforced by the packers focuses on maximizing profits by minimizing costs. This approach prioritizes cost-cutting measures over other factors like worker wages or product quality.

Front

What was Upton Sinclair’s main purpose in writing the book The Jungle?

Back

To expose the harsh conditions and exploited lives of immigrants in the United States

Answer explanation

Upton Sinclair wrote The Jungle primarily to reveal the brutal realities faced by immigrants in the U.S., highlighting their exploitation and poor working conditions, rather than to promote capitalism or romanticize the landscape.

Front

What did he expose (uncover) about what was happening in the Meat factories?

Back

Unsanitary conditions and worker exploitation

Answer explanation

He uncovered unsanitary conditions and worker exploitation in the meat factories, highlighting serious issues affecting both hygiene and the treatment of workers.