Weather and Climate Test - Practice Questions

Front

What happens to warm air in convection?

Back

Warm air rises.

Front

What is a cold front?

Back

A cold front is a boundary where colder air replaces warmer air, often bringing heavy rain, thunderstorms, or snow.

Front

Which material is more dense?

Back

The material in the picture on the right is more dense.

Front

How does the angle of light affect energy transfer to the Earth's surface?

Back

The lower the angle, the less energy is transferred.

Front

How does latitude affect solar insolation?

Back

As latitude increases, solar heat decreases.

Front

What is convection?

Back

Convection is the transfer of heat through the movement of fluids (liquids and gases).

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate refers to long-term patterns of temperature and precipitation.

Front

What is solar insolation?

Back

Solar insolation is the amount of solar radiation energy received on a given surface area during a given time.

Front

What role do clouds play in weather?

Back

Clouds can affect weather by blocking sunlight, causing precipitation, and influencing temperature.

Front

What is the water cycle?

Back

The water cycle is the continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.