Matching Lines with Equations

Front

What is the slope-intercept form of a linear equation?

Back

The slope-intercept form is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope represents the rate of change of y with respect to x; it indicates how steep the line is.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented by the value of b in the slope-intercept form.

Front

Write the equation of the line with a slope of 2 and a y-intercept of 3.

Back

y = 2x + 3.

Front

What is the equation of a horizontal line?

Back

The equation of a horizontal line is y = b, where b is a constant.

Front

What is the equation of a vertical line?

Back

The equation of a vertical line is x = a, where a is a constant.

Front

How do you convert the equation y = 3x - 1 to standard form?

Back

To convert to standard form, rearrange to 3x - y = 1.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but different y-intercepts.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1.