LS1.4 BIO1 Review
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of DNA in protein synthesis?
Back
DNA provides the instructions needed to sequence amino acids during protein synthesis.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is mRNA and its function?
Back
mRNA (messenger RNA) carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome, where proteins are synthesized.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA in protein synthesis?
Back
tRNA (transfer RNA) brings the appropriate amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a gene?
Back
A gene is a segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a specific protein.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Central Dogma of molecular biology?
Back
The Central Dogma describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are amino acids?
Back
Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins, linked together in a specific sequence.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a promoter in DNA?
Back
A promoter is a specific region of DNA where RNA polymerase binds to initiate transcription.
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