Biomolecules

Front

What is a biomolecule?

Back

A biomolecule is a large molecule that is essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids is nucleotides.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in transport and signaling.

Front

What are lipids primarily composed of?

Back

Lipids are primarily composed of glycerol and fatty acids.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What is the function of nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information.

Front

Give an example of a carbohydrate.

Back

An example of a carbohydrate is glucose.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids typically have a hydrophobic tail (fatty acids) and a hydrophilic head (glycerol or phosphate group).