Natural disasters

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What is a natural disaster?

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A natural disaster is a catastrophic event that occurs due to natural processes of the Earth, causing significant damage to life, property, and the environment.

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What are the main types of natural disasters?

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The main types of natural disasters include floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, wildfires, earthquakes, and volcanic eruptions.

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What is a flood?

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A flood is an overflow of water onto land that is normally dry, often caused by heavy rainfall, melting snow, or dam failure.

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a powerful tropical storm with strong winds and heavy rain, forming over warm ocean waters.

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What is a tornado?

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A tornado is a rapidly rotating column of air that extends from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing severe destruction.

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What is a wildfire?

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A wildfire is an uncontrolled fire that spreads rapidly through vegetation, often exacerbated by dry conditions and strong winds.

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What is a volcanic eruption?

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A volcanic eruption is the release of magma, gas, and ash from a volcano, often resulting in lava flows and ash clouds.

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What does 'eruption' mean?

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Eruption refers to an outburst or release of material from a volcano.

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What does 'heat' mean in the context of natural disasters?

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Heat refers to the high temperature that can contribute to the intensity of wildfires and other natural disasters.

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What is a tsunami?

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A tsunami is a series of large ocean waves caused by underwater earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, or landslides.