ACT Comma Usage Flashcard 1

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a sentence?

Back

A comma is used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence, to separate items in a list, or to clarify meaning.

Front

When should you use a comma before 'and' in a list?

Back

A comma should be used before 'and' in a list of three or more items (Oxford comma), but it can be omitted in simpler lists.

Front

What is the rule for using commas with adjectives?

Back

When two or more adjectives equally modify a noun, they should be separated by a comma.

Front

What is an appositive?

Back

An appositive is a noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it, and it is usually set off by commas.

Front

What is an introductory phrase?

Back

An introductory phrase is a group of words that provides background information or context for the main part of the sentence, often followed by a comma.

Front

How do you punctuate a compound sentence?

Back

In a compound sentence, a comma is used before the coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) that connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a series?

Back

Commas are used to separate three or more items in a series to clarify the list.

Front

When should you not use a comma?

Back

Do not use a comma when the sentence is clear without it, such as in simple sentences or when connecting two closely related ideas.

Front

What is the difference between restrictive and non-restrictive clauses?

Back

Restrictive clauses are essential to the meaning of a sentence and do not require commas, while non-restrictive clauses add extra information and are set off by commas.

Front

How do you use commas with direct address?

Back

When directly addressing someone in a sentence, use commas to separate the name or title from the rest of the sentence.