Ch 9 Vocabulary Flashcard

Front

Second Continental Congress

Back

To manage the colonial war effort and move towards independence

Answer explanation

The Second Continental Congress aimed to manage the colonial war effort against Britain and to push for independence, making it a crucial step towards the formation of the United States.

Front

Declaration of Independence

Back

Due to colonial militia clashing with the British the colonists drafted a document declaring the Thirteen Colonies' independence from British rule

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence is a pivotal document that formally announced the Thirteen Colonies' separation from British rule, asserting their right to self-governance and outlining grievances against the British monarchy.

Front

mercenaries

Back

Professional soldiers hired to serve in a foreign army.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Professional soldiers hired to serve in a foreign army' because mercenaries during the American Revolutionary War were typically foreign troops contracted to fight, rather than local militia or spies.

Front

Continental Army

Back

The army that was established to fight and to defend the 13 colonies against British force. It was established by the Second Continental Congress

Answer explanation

The Continental Army was formed by the Second Continental Congress in 1775 to coordinate military efforts against British forces during the American Revolutionary War, making it a key element in the fight for independence.

Front

Traitor

Back

A person who betrays their country Benedict Arnold was the most famous traitor

Answer explanation

In the context of the American Revolutionary War, a "traitor" refers to a person who betrays their country, typically by supporting the opposing side. This aligns with the correct answer choice.

Front

Battle of Saratoga

Back

When Britian attempted to take control of Lake Champlain and the Hudson River. The Americans won and proved that they could win. It resulted in the French agreeing to support the American cause.

Answer explanation

The Battle of Saratoga is considered a turning point because it convinced France to support the American cause, providing crucial military assistance that helped change the course of the war.

Front

Olive Branch Petition

Back

A peaceful document sent by the colonists seeking to avoid a full-scale war and with Britain

Answer explanation

The Olive Branch Petition was a document sent to Britain in 1775, aiming to prevent war by expressing loyalty to the crown while seeking a peaceful resolution to colonial grievances. Thus, it sought to avoid a full-scale war.

Front

Green Mountain Boys

Back

A militia group from Vermont known for capturing Fort Ticonderoga

Answer explanation

The Green Mountain Boys were a militia group from Vermont, famously known for their capture of Fort Ticonderoga during the American Revolutionary War, making the second answer choice correct.

Front

Treaty of Paris (1783)

Back

Great Britian recognized the independence of the United States

Answer explanation

The Treaty of Paris (1783) officially ended the American Revolutionary War and recognized the independence of the United States, making it a crucial document in establishing the nation.

Front

The Declaration of Independence was adopted?

Back

July 4, 1776

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence was adopted on July 4, 1776, marking the formal separation of the thirteen colonies from British rule. This date is celebrated annually in the United States as Independence Day.