Protein Synthesis DL

Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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14 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is protein synthesis? / ¿Qué es la síntesis de proteínas?
Back
The process by which cells generate new proteins based on the genetic code in DNA. / El proceso mediante el cual las células generan nuevas proteínas basadas en el código genético en el ADN.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the two main stages of protein synthesis? / ¿Cuáles son las dos etapas principales de la síntesis de proteínas?
Back
Transcription and Translation. / Transcripción y Traducción.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does transcription occur in the cell? / ¿Dónde ocurre la transcripción en la célula?
Back
In the nucleus. / En el núcleo.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Where does translation occur in the cell? / ¿Dónde ocurre la traducción en la célula?
Back
In the cytoplasm, specifically at the ribosomes. / En el citoplasma, específicamente en los ribosomas.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis? / ¿Cuál es el papel del ARNm en la síntesis de proteínas?
Back
mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis. / El ARNm transporta la información genética del ADN al ribosoma para la síntesis de proteínas.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a codon? / ¿Qué es un codón?
Back
A sequence of three nucleotides in mRNA that codes for a specific amino acid. / Una secuencia de tres nucleótidos en el ARNm que codifica un aminoácido específico.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of tRNA? / ¿Cuál es la función del ARNt?
Back
tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome and matches them to the codons in mRNA. / El ARNt transporta aminoácidos al ribosoma y los empareja con los codones en el ARNm.
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