Bacteria! Protists! Fungi! Oh My!

Front

What is the main characteristic of organisms in the kingdom Protista?

Back

Organisms in the kingdom Protista are primarily single-celled eukaryotes that may have characteristics of plants, animals, or fungi.

Front

What are the two prokaryotic kingdoms?

Back

The two prokaryotic kingdoms are Bacteria and Archaea.

Front

How do fungi benefit humans?

Back

Fungi are used in the production of antibiotics, such as penicillin, and in food production, like yeast in bread.

Front

What is a virus?

Back

A virus is a non-living infectious agent that can only reproduce inside a host cell and does not carry out metabolic processes on its own.

Front

Where do archaea typically thrive?

Back

Archaea often thrive in extreme environments, such as hot springs, salt lakes, and deep-sea vents.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, while eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and organelles.

Front

What role do bacteria play in the ecosystem?

Back

Bacteria play essential roles in nutrient cycling, decomposition, and can also be involved in processes like nitrogen fixation.

Front

What is an example of a beneficial fungus?

Back

An example of a beneficial fungus is Penicillium, which is used to produce the antibiotic penicillin.

Front

What is the main difference between bacteria and archaea?

Back

The main difference is in their genetic and biochemical properties; archaea have unique lipids in their cell membranes and different RNA polymerases.

Front

What are some characteristics of fungi?

Back

Fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic organisms that absorb nutrients from their environment and reproduce via spores.