COLONIZATION OF TEXAS FLASHCARD

Front

Who is known as the "Father of Texas?"

Back

Stephen F. Austin

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin is known as the "Father of Texas" for his role in leading the colonization of the region and establishing the first successful Anglo-American colony in Texas, paving the way for its eventual independence.

Front

Who is known as the "Mother of Texas?"

Back

Jane Long

Answer explanation

Jane Long is referred to as the 'Mother of Texas' due to her significant contributions during the early settlement of Texas, particularly her role in the Texas Revolution and her efforts in supporting the community.

Front

How is Moses Austin related to Stephen F. Austin?

Back

His father

Answer explanation

Moses Austin is the father of Stephen F. Austin. Stephen is known as the "Father of Texas" for his role in leading the colonization of the region, but he is directly related to Moses as his son.

Front

What do you call someone who is given permission by a government to settle an area?

Back

empresario

Answer explanation

An 'empresario' is a person granted permission by a government to settle and develop land, particularly in areas like Texas during the 19th century. This distinguishes them from explorers or conquistadors, who had different roles.

Front

What was Stephen F. Austin going to college to become?

Back

a lawyer

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin attended college to study law, aiming to become a lawyer. This choice reflects his interest in legal matters and governance, which later influenced his role in Texas history.

Front

What country was in control of Texas during colonization?

Back

Mexico

Answer explanation

During the colonization period, Texas was part of Mexico. After gaining independence from Spain in 1821, Mexico controlled Texas until the Texas Revolution in 1836, making Mexico the correct answer.

Front

Who brought the Old 300 to Texas?

Back

Stephen F. Austin

Answer explanation

Stephen F. Austin is known as the 'Father of Texas' for leading the Old 300, the first group of American settlers, to Texas in 1821. He was instrumental in establishing the first successful colony in the region.

Front

What is land owned by another country called?

Back

a territory

Answer explanation

Land owned by another country is referred to as a territory. This term specifically denotes areas that are under the jurisdiction of a foreign nation, distinguishing them from states or communities.

Front

What do you call a person who travels to build a new community or home?

Back

settler

Answer explanation

A person who travels to build a new community or home is called a 'settler.' Settlers establish new residences and contribute to the development of communities, distinguishing them from explorers or leaders.

Front

What was the capital of Texas during this time?

Back

San Felipe de Austin

Answer explanation

The capital of Texas during the early Republic period was San Felipe de Austin, serving as the de facto capital before it moved to Houston. Washington on the Brazos and San Antonio were also significant but not capitals.