Action Potential, Synapses, & Neurons Test
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
11th - 12th Grade
•
Practice Problem
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an action potential?
Back
An action potential is a rapid, temporary change in the electrical membrane potential of a neuron, allowing it to transmit signals along the axon.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What role do dendrites play in a neuron?
Back
Dendrites are the branched extensions of a neuron that receive signals from other neurons and transmit them to the cell body.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
True or False: A neuron can have multiple axons.
Back
False. A neuron typically has one axon.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the sodium-potassium pump?
Back
The sodium-potassium pump helps maintain the resting membrane potential by actively transporting sodium ions out of the cell and potassium ions into the cell.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of neurons are motor and association neurons classified as?
Back
Motor and association neurons are classified as multipolar neurons.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a synapse?
Back
A synapse is the junction between two neurons, where neurotransmitters are released to transmit signals.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the sequence of signal transmission in response to a sensory stimulus?
Back
The correct sequence is: Afferent neuron, interneuron, motor neuron.
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