Pythagorean Theorem and Distance Formula

Flashcard
•
Mathematics
•
8th - 10th Grade
•
Hard
Standards-aligned
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14 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Pythagorean Theorem?
Back
The Pythagorean Theorem states that in a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse (c) is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the other two sides (a and b). Formula: a² + b² = c².
Tags
CCSS.8.G.B.8
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Distance Formula?
Back
The Distance Formula is used to determine the distance between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) in a coordinate plane. Formula: d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²).
Tags
CCSS.HSG.GPE.B.7
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If a right triangle has legs of lengths 3 and 4, what is the length of the hypotenuse?
Back
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: c² = 3² + 4²; c² = 9 + 16; c² = 25; c = 5.
Tags
CCSS.8.G.B.7
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the length of the missing side if one side is 6 and the hypotenuse is 10?
Back
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: 10² = 6² + b²; 100 = 36 + b²; b² = 64; b = 8.
Tags
CCSS.8.G.B.8
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Calculate the distance between the points (2, 3) and (5, 7).
Back
Using the Distance Formula: d = √((5 - 2)² + (7 - 3)²) = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
Tags
CCSS.HSG.GPE.B.7
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the distance between the points (1, 1) and (4, 5)?
Back
Using the Distance Formula: d = √((4 - 1)² + (5 - 1)²) = √(3² + 4²) = √(9 + 16) = √25 = 5.
Tags
CCSS.HSG.GPE.B.7
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
If Becky walks 6 blocks North and 8 blocks West, how far is she from the starting point?
Back
Using the Pythagorean Theorem: d = √(6² + 8²) = √(36 + 64) = √100 = 10 blocks.
Tags
CCSS.8.G.B.8
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