Lower Leg Bones and Markings

Front

What is the medial condyle?

Back

The medial condyle is a rounded projection at the proximal end of the tibia that articulates with the femur, forming part of the knee joint.

Front

What is the lateral condyle?

Back

The lateral condyle is a rounded projection on the outer side of the tibia that also articulates with the femur at the knee joint.

Front

What is the medial epicondyle?

Back

The medial epicondyle is a bony prominence on the inner side of the femur, located above the medial condyle, serving as an attachment point for ligaments.

Front

What is the lateral epicondyle?

Back

The lateral epicondyle is a bony prominence on the outer side of the femur, located above the lateral condyle, serving as an attachment point for ligaments.

Front

What is the intercondylar eminence?

Back

The intercondylar eminence is a raised area between the medial and lateral condyles of the tibia, providing stability to the knee joint.

Front

What is the function of the tibia?

Back

The tibia, or shinbone, supports the body's weight and is a key bone in the lower leg, connecting the knee to the ankle.

Front

What are the key differences between the tibia and fibula?

Back

The tibia is the larger, weight-bearing bone of the lower leg, while the fibula is thinner and primarily provides stability to the ankle.

Front

What is the role of the knee joint?

Back

The knee joint allows for flexion and extension of the leg, enabling movement such as walking, running, and jumping.

Front

What is the significance of the articular surfaces of the condyles?

Back

The articular surfaces of the medial and lateral condyles provide smooth surfaces for articulation with the femur, facilitating movement at the knee joint.

Front

What is the location of the tibia in the leg?

Back

The tibia is located on the medial side of the lower leg, between the knee and the ankle.