Ocean currents and Climate Review

Flashcard
•
Science
•
6th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between weather and climate?
Back
Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions, while climate is the average of these conditions over a long period.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What causes ocean currents?
Back
Ocean currents are caused by wind, differences in temperature and salinity, and the Earth's rotation.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the Coriolis Effect?
Back
The Coriolis Effect is the deflection of moving objects, like ocean currents, due to the Earth's rotation.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do temperature and salinity differences affect ocean water?
Back
They create density differences, which lead to the formation of deep currents.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a surface current?
Back
A surface current is a horizontal movement of ocean water that is primarily driven by wind.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of wind in ocean currents?
Back
Wind is the primary force that drives surface currents in the ocean.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What happens to ocean currents in the Northern Hemisphere?
Back
In the Northern Hemisphere, ocean currents curve to the right due to the Coriolis Effect.
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